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Understanding CLP Label Requirements: What Needs To Be There & What Doesn’t?

Skriven av: NI Candle Supplies

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Tid att läsa 9 min

In today’s world, where regulations are becoming more important than ever, understanding CLP label requirements isn’t just about following the law—it’s all about keeping everyone safe! Whether you’re a manufacturer, supplier, or just someone using these products, figuring out the ins and outs of Classification, Labelling, and Packaging (CLP) regulations might feel a bit overwhelming. But don’t worry! We’re here to help you make sense of it all because compliance is key to protecting both people and our planet.


This handy guide breaks down CLP label requirements into bite-sized pieces, providing a clear path to compliance. We’ll delve into essential elements such as hazard pictograms, signal words, and precautionary statements, simplifying the sometimes-confusing language of safety labels. By understanding these components, you’ll not only meet legal standards but also create a safer workplace and build trust with everyone involved!

Why CLP Compliance Matters

First things first: why is CLP compliance so important in candle-making and home fragrances? Well, it serves a few key purposes.


  • For starters, it keeps artisans and consumers safe when handling fragrance oils / essential oils. Proper labelling acts as a safety net—it helps prevent accidents and injuries by clearly communicating the hazards associated with various substances in candles and diffusers.
  • Beyond ensuring safety, CLP label compliance also protects our environment. Fragrance ingredients that aren’t properly classified and labelled can have harmful effects on ecosystems if they’re accidentally released. By adhering to CLP guidelines, candle makers can help minimise the risk of environmental contamination, ensuring that their delightful scents don't come at the expense of our beautiful natural world!
  • And let’s not forget about the legal side! Following CLP label regulations isn’t just good practice; it’s a legal requirement for anyone in the fragrance industry. Ignoring these rules can lead to hefty fines and legal troubles. Additionally, non-compliance can harm a company's reputation and erode consumer trust. Therefore, ensuring that your candle-making practices meet CLP label standards is crucial for maintaining safety, credibility, and a strong connection with customers while avoiding costly repercussions.

*Did you know?


CLP label requirements apply to essential oils as well as fragrance oils! People often believe CLP is only required for fragrance oils as they are synthetically manufactured. This is not the case!

Key Elements of CLP Labels

A CLP label is designed to deliver essential information about the hazards of chemical substances. Here are the key components that must be included to keep you compliant:





1. Hazard Pictograms*


These symbols visually represent the type of hazard posed by a chemical, such as toxicity or flammability. They’re like your label’s warning signs!

hazard symbol


2. Signal Words


Words like "Danger" or "Warning" indicate how serious the hazard is. This helps everyone quickly grasp the level of risk involved.

danger

3. Precautionary Statements


These provide specific instructions on handling, storing, and disposing of chemicals safely. They’re essential for minimising risks and protecting human health and the environment.

safety first sign

*Do CLP labels always require a pictogram?

For all our CLP label needs, we have partnered with CLP Services for Candle Makers. Feel free to contact them for any specific CLP label queries as they are a wealth of knowledge and will always keep you right. The below advice is courtesy of CLP label expert Sarah Gladden, so you know it’s all factually correct!


Did you know it’s totally normal for a CLP label to look blank or to skip hazard symbols altogether? Don’t worry; that doesn’t mean there’s anything wrong with the label or that your supplier made a mistake. It just means that the finished product—like a candle or wax melt—doesn’t contain any substances, at the concentrations used, that trigger a hazard or need extra information according to CLP regulations.


This situation often occurs when a fragrance oil has very few hazards to start with, and it’s used in such tiny amounts that those hazards don’t apply to the final product. In these cases, a CLP label isn’t required because labels are only mandatory when hazards are present!


That said, Sarah always recommends adding a CLP label anyway. It shows that you’ve done your homework and confirms that the product has been properly assessed—even if no hazards were found. It’s a great way to maintain transparency and build trust with your customers!

"It’s totally normal for some CLP labels to look blank or to skip hazard symbols... it just means that the finished product doesn’t contain any substances, at the concentrations used, that trigger a hazard or need extra information according to CLP regulations."

So it’s ok if a CLP label has no information on it?

Yep, it may seem wrong but it’s totally right! As long as the above guidelines have been met of course! As per Sarah Gladden, here’s some handy tips on what you can include on a blank CLP label:


“If the CLP label has no information on it, then I normally recommend my clients add one of the following statements (depending on where they are based)


“This material does not meet the criteria for classification under Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.” (EU/NI)


“This material does not meet the criteria for classification under GB REACH UK SI 2020 No.1577.” (GB)


This however is not a ‘legal’ part of the CLP regulations, indeed, where a product does not trigger any hazards it does not require a CLP label, but given the nature of the products I think adding this statement indicates to Trading Standards (more than to customers) that the maker has considered whether or not the product triggers hazards and have found that it doesn’t.”

Understanding CLP Chemical Classification

CLP regulations classify chemicals based on their hazards. This involves evaluating the chemical’s properties and assigning it to the right hazard category. There are several categories under CLP, including:

- Physical Hazards: These cover flammability, explosiveness, and reactivity. Chemicals in this group must be labelled with the appropriate pictograms and signal words.

- Health Hazards: These include effects like acute toxicity or skin irritation. Accurate classification here is crucial for protecting workers and consumers.

- Environmental Hazards: These chemicals can harm aquatic life and ecosystems. Proper labelling is essential to indicate their potential impact on the environment.

Decoding Hazard Symbols and Pictograms

Hazard symbols and pictograms are at the heart of CLP labels. They quickly convey the type of hazard a chemical poses to a person’s health. Here are a few common symbols:



Dead Fish Pictogram: 


The dead fish symbol would alert users that the product contains ingredients that could be harmful to aquatic environments if not handled or disposed of properly.

dead fish pictogram

Exclamation Mark: 


The exclamation mark warns of potential irritations, short-term health effects, or longer-term risks with repeated exposure. It's used when a substance or mixture might cause:


  • Skin irritation: Redness, itching, or discomfort after skin contact.
  • Eye irritation: Redness, watering, or stinging after eye contact.
  • Skin sensitisation: An allergic reaction after skin contact.
exclamation mark pictogram

Flame Pictogram


The flame pictogram serves as a warning to handle products carefully, store them away from heat sources, and keep them out of reach of open flames to prevent fire hazards. It is used to signify substances or mixtures that are flammable or can pose fire-related risks.

flame hazard pictogram
Understanding these symbols is crucial for accurately interpreting CLP labels and ensuring that the appropriate safety measures are put in place.

Common CLP Labelling Mistakes to Avoid

Even with the best intentions, mistakes can happen! Here are some common pitfalls to watch out for:


  • Missing Hazard Information: Sometimes, chemicals aren’t fully evaluated, leading to missing hazard info. It may also be tempting to leave off some of the text or information shown on a label when there is a lot to include, but doing so can lead to accidents, as customers may not be fully aware of the risks! So a big no-no.

  • Incorrect Pictograms or Signal Words: Using the wrong symbols can mislead workers and increase the risk of improper handling. Always double-check your labels!

  • Difficult-to-Read Labels: If labels are poorly designed, too small, or use jargon, they can confuse workers. Clear and concise labels are crucial for effective communication.

The Role of Safety Data Sheets (SDS)

Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are your best friends when it comes to CLP label compliance. They provide detailed info about the chemical, including hazards and safety measures. SDSs are essential for ensuring everyone handling the chemical has the necessary information.


A critical section of the SDS is hazard identification, which gives a comprehensive overview of the chemical’s hazards and classification under CLP label regulations. It also includes the appropriate hazard pictograms, signal words, and precautionary statements for labelling.


Additionally, SDSs provide guidance on safe handling, storage, and disposal, helping to prevent accidents and ensure precautions are taken. It is important to view the SDS at 100% for handling the oil while making products and to refer to the SDS at a lower percentage for the finished goods, as the hazards will vary.


Check out the video below for guidance on where to find SDS & CLP documents on our website!


Staying Updated on CLP Regulations



Keeping up with CLP label regulations is key to maintaining compliance and safety! There are plenty of resources available to help companies stay in the loop about changes and best practices. One great place to start is the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) website , which offers comprehensive info on CLP regulations, including guidance documents and updates.

ECHA logo
https://echa.europa.eu/


Consulting with experts in chemical safety and compliance can also be super helpful. They can provide advice on interpreting regulations and implementing best practices. For any CLP queries, we always consult with CLP Services for Candle Makers, who offer bespoke SDS and CLP creation.

CLP Services For Candle Makers Logo
https://clpservicesforcandlemakers.co.uk/

Wrapping It Up: Best Practices for Compliance

Getting to grips with CLP label requirements isn’t just a box to check—it’s essential for safety and success in the candle-making world. By familiarising yourself with CLP labels—like those eye-catching hazard pictograms, catchy signal words, and helpful precautionary statements—you’re not just following the rules; you’re becoming a safety expert, ready to clearly communicate the risks of the fabulous fragrance oils in your craft creations.


Correctly classifying your chemicals is like mixing the perfect scent blend. Identifying and labelling physical, health, and environmental hazards is key to preventing accidents and ensuring everyone enjoys the candle magic safely. Avoid common blunders, such as leaving out important hazard info or slapping on the wrong symbols, to keep your business compliant and your customers safe.

Don’t forget about Safety Data Sheets (SDS)! These trusty documents give you and your team all the scoop on the hazards of your materials and how to handle them with care. Tap into resources like the ECHA website and expert consultants to stay ahead of the curve with CLP regulations.


By prioritising CLP compliance, you’ll not only create a safer workspace but also shine brightly as a trusted brand that cares about quality and safety. So go ahead, make those candles sparkle while keeping everyone safe and sound—you’ve got this!

Related readings

NI Candle Supplies logo

NI Candle Supplies specialises in high-quality candle-making materials, offering a diverse range of waxes, wicks, and fragrances. Committed to inspiring creativity, we provide resources for beginners and seasoned artisans. Our mission is to empower candle makers with quality products and expert guidance, fostering a vibrant community of enthusiasts who share a passion for craftsmanship and creativity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if a product does not comply with CLP labelling requirements?

Non-compliance with CLP labelling requirements can result in penalties, including fines or product recalls, as well as potential liability for any harm caused by the improper labelling.


Will my insurance company cover me if I don’t comply with the CLP regulations?

The answer is no!! That’s another reason why it’s so important to follow all CLP regulations!

Are UFIs part of the CLP Regulations?

Yes, however, the UFI requirements only apply to makers who sell their products into Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and the European Union. Makers who sell only to Great Britain do not need to comply with these regulations. 

I live in the EU and comply with CLP, but do not understand the UFI regulations. What can I do?

Don’t worry, we offer numerous oils that require no UFI here . It’s a good idea to reach out to Sarah Gladden at CLP Services for Candle Makers to assist with any UFIs where needed. 

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